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Tukkatar Chaowang
Tukkatar Chaowang (Thai: ตุ๊กตาชาววัง, "The doll of the palace women") is a very delicate Thai doll which comes in a very small size. The smallest one can be only 2 centimeters tall. It is gradually created from soil through the process of baking and painting until it becomes a beautiful doll used to decorate a room. It also represents Thai culture. The name "doll of the palace women" derives from its original version of this doll that was first created among the women in the Grand palace of Thailand a century ago.
== History ==
There are two assumptions about its sources. The first assumption mentions that the doll was originally created by the women working in the palace and another story tells that one royal family woman made it for the little princess. Although its real source has not been clarified yet, both stories show that it came from the royal palace around the period of Rama 4th and 5th (around 1851 A.D. – 1910 A.D.). After the first introduction of the doll, it became popular among the women in the palace of that period. The last person who made the original version of this doll is “''นางแฉ่ง สังคาวาสี''” (Mrs. Chang Sungkawasri). She and her sisters were the ones who brought the royal doll from the palace to the ordinary people and made it known by first selling it at a popular fair in the capital part of Thailand. Unfortunately, after a long period, the art of this doll gradually disappeared.
However, there was a revival of the royal doll. Hoping to conserve this tiny doll, Queen Sirikit raised this issue and let the villagers of Bang Sadej area, which is in Angthong province, revive the art in 1976 A.D. When it came to a doll of villagers, the old original dolls were carried on and the new villager style is developed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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